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Materials of Construction of Stainless Steel Valves
 
Composition, %
   ASTM A351   ASTM A494  
 Element CF8M CF3M CN7M M-35-1 CW-12MW
 Carbon 0.08 0.03 0.07 0.35 0.12
Chromium 18.0 - 21.0 17.0 - 21.0 19.0 - 22.0 0.00 15.5 - 17.5
Columbium (Niobium) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00
Copper 0.00 0.00 3.0 - 4.0 26.0 - 33.0 0.00
 Iron 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.50 4.5 - 7.5
Manganese 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.00
Molybdenum 2.0 - 3.0 2.0 - 3.0 2.0 - 3.0 0.00 16.0 - 18.0
Nickel 9.0 - 12.0 9.0 - 13.0 27.5 - 30.5 balance balance
Phosphorus 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04
Silicon 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.25 1.00
Sulfur 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03
Tungsten 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.75 - 5.25
Vanadium 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 - 0.40
Assume all values are maximum, unless a range is given
 
   Tensile Requirements   Mechanical Properties 
Tensile Strength 70,000 70,000 62,000 65,000 72,000
 Yield Strength 30,000 30,000 25,000 25,000 40,000
 Elongation in 2 inches, % 30.0% 30.0% 35.0% 25.0% 4.0%
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